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What exactly are facts? Additionally, how many distinct types of facts exist?

What exactly are facts? Additionally, how many distinct types of facts exist?

What are facts

A fact is a statement that can be proven true or false based on evidence, reality, or objective verification.

FAF delivers a comprehensive analysis of the true understanding of 'facts' in a multipolar world significantly shaped by the influence of fake news on social media.

Facts are not opinions, beliefs, or interpretations—they are statements about the world that can be checked and confirmed through observation, measurement, or reliable sources.

Examples of facts

Water boils at 100°C at sea level

The city of McKinney is in Texas.

The Earth revolves around the Sun.

Types of Facts

There are several ways to categorize facts, depending on context. Here are some of the most common types

Empirical Facts

Definition

Based on observation, measurement, or experiment.

Example: “Ice melts at temperatures above 0°C.”

Analytical (or Logical) Facts

Definition

True by definition or logic, often tautologies or mathematical truths.

Example: “All bachelors are unmarried men.”

Example: “2 + 2 = 4.”

Historical Facts

Definition

Statements about events that have occurred in the past and can be verified by evidence.

Example: “The Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776.”

Scientific Facts

Definition

Statements that have been repeatedly tested and confirmed through scientific methods.

Example: “Gravity attracts objects toward the center of the Earth.”

Social or Conventional Facts

Definition

Facts that exist because of social agreements or conventions.

Example: “The U.S. dollar is the official currency of the United States.”

Geographic Facts

Definition

Statements about the physical world or locations.

Example: “Mount Everest is the highest mountain above sea level.”

Finally, facts are objective truths that can be verified. There are several types of facts, including empirical, analytical, historical, scientific, social, and geographic.

Recognizing the type of fact can help you evaluate information more critically and accurately—an essential skill for writers and students!

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