Expanded Analysis of Trump’s Engagements at CPAC 2025: Beyond the Duda Meeting
Introduction
President Donald Trump’s participation in the 2025 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) extended far beyond his truncated meeting with Polish President Andrzej Duda.
The event, held from February 19–22 in National Harbor, Maryland, served as a platform for Trump to consolidate his influence over the Republican Party, engage with international allies, and outline his administration’s priorities.
Below, we analyze the full scope of his involvement, including high-profile meetings, symbolic gestures, and policy announcements.
Keynote Address
Retribution and Government Reduction
Trump’s 90-minute keynote speech dominated the conference, attracting significant attention for its combative tone and policy pledges.
Key themes included
Federal Workforce Reduction
Trump celebrated his administration’s mass firings of federal employees, claiming, “We’ve shown radical-left bureaucrats the exit and secured the doors behind them”.
He framed these actions as part of a broader effort to dismantle the “deep state,” with Elon Musk assisting in sending ultimatums to federal workers via email.
Ukraine Policy and Rare Earth Minerals Deal
National Security Adviser Mike Waltz announced that Ukraine would soon sign an agreement granting the U.S. 50% ownership of its rare earth mineral reserves as repayment for military aid.
While criticized as exploitative, Trump defended the deal, stating, “What better could you have for Ukraine than an economic partnership with the U.S.?”.
Attacks on Biden and Election Fraud Claims
Trump repeated debunked claims about the 2020 and 2024 elections, asserting, “They cheated like hell, but it was too big to rig”.
He also mocked Vice President Kamala Harris’s immigration role, falsely labeling her the “border czar”.
International Engagements
Populist Alliances
Meeting with Argentine President Javier Milei
Milei, a libertarian populist, presented Trump with a red chainsaw inscribed with his slogan “Viva la libertad, carajo” (Long live liberty, damn it) to symbolize their shared commitment to slashing government spending.
Milei praised Trump’s dismantling of USAID and urged CPAC attendees to support similar austerity measures.
Planned Discussions with European Leaders
Trump’s team confirmed upcoming meetings with French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer.
These follow his controversial decision to exclude European representatives from U.S.-Russia peace talks on Ukraine, which Duda criticized as undermining NATO unity.
CPAC’s “MAGA Comintern”
Global Far-Right Convergence
CPAC hosted an “international summit” featuring far-right leaders such as
Liz Truss (UK)
Denounced “unelected judges” and praised Trump’s defiance of institutional norms.
Eduardo Bolsonaro (Brazil)
Defended his father, Jair Bolsonaro, against coup charges, comparing Brazil’s January 8, 2023, Capitol riots to the U.S. January 6 attack.
Balázs Orbán (Hungary)
Echoed Trump’s rhetoric on immigration and “gender ideology,” declaring, “No migration, no gender, no war”.
Domestic Political Theater
Elon Musk’s Role in Federal Layoffs
Musk, wearing a “Dark MAGA” hat, joined Trump on stage to tout their collaboration in downsizing the federal government.
He announced plans to audit federal employees via email, threatening to interpret non-responses as resignations.
January 6 “Persecuted Community”
Pardoned rioters, including Enrique Tarrio (Proud Boys) and Stewart Rhodes (Oath Keepers), received standing ovations.
Richard “Bigo” Barnett, infamous for placing his feet on Nancy Pelosi’s desk, framed the rioters as global martyrs, comparing their prosecution to South Korean dissidents.
Steve Bannon’s Controversial Salute
Bannon performed a gesture resembling a Nazi salute during a speech, drawing condemnation from French National Rally leader Jordan Bardella.
Bannon dismissed critics, insisting, “We want Trump in ’28!”.
Policy Announcements and Tensions
China and Trade Deficits
While praising Xi Jinping (“I happen to like him”), Trump falsely claimed the U.S. trade deficit with China exceeded $1 trillion under Biden. Actual 2023 figures totaled $252 billion.
Border Security and Immigration
Trump vowed to reinstate hardline policies, stating, “I couldn’t stand Biden’s border chaos,” before using an expletive to describe his predecessor.
His administration plans to repurpose USAID’s D.C. office for Customs and Border Protection personnel.
Skepticism of Big Tech Alliances
Despite Trump’s détente with Silicon Valley (e.g., meetings with Zuckerberg and Musk), CPAC attendees derided platforms like Facebook.
Steve Bannon warned, “They’ll abandon us like they abandoned the left”.
Conclusion
CPAC as a Microcosm of Trump’s Second Term
The 2025 CPAC underscored Trump’s consolidation of power within the GOP and his alignment with global populists.
While the Duda meeting highlighted transactional diplomacy, the broader event revealed a strategy centered on retribution, austerity, and the cultivation of a loyalist base.
For European allies and domestic critics alike, CPAC served as a stark reminder of Trump’s unorthodox governance style—one that prioritizes spectacle over tradition and personal loyalty over institutional stability.
The conference also exposed fissures, particularly regarding tech policy and the lack of a clear MAGA successor.
As Steve Bannon conceded, “The future of MAGA is Donald J. Trump”. Whether this reliance on a single figure sustains the movement long-term remains uncertain, but for now, CPAC reaffirmed Trump’s dominance over conservative politics.




