Future of SDF in Syria ?
Introduction
General Mazloum Abdi and other Kurdish leaders warn that ISIS is poised to escalate its activities in Syria, taking advantage of regional instability. The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have paused anti-ISIS operations due to Turkish military attacks, which have forced them to divert resources to defend against Turkish-backed assaults. This has weakened security at prisons holding ISIS fighters, raising fears of potential breakouts. Kurdish officials also report growing ISIS propaganda and organization in detention camps, signaling a dangerous resurgence of the group amid U.S. inaction and Turkish aggression.
Importance of US forces
The U.S. military presence is highly significant in supporting the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). Approximately 900 U.S. troops remain in Syria, primarily in the northeast, to assist the SDF in combating ISIS and securing detention facilities holding ISIS fighters. This partnership includes providing airstrikes, intelligence, training, and equipment through programs like the Counter-ISIS Train and Equip Fund (CTEF)
Additionally, U.S. forces act as a deterrent against Turkish incursions into SDF-controlled areas, which helps the SDF focus on counterterrorism efforts rather than territorial defense
Turkey a key road block
Turkey’s involvement in northern Syria significantly impacts the potential resurgence of ISIS. Turkey’s military operations primarily target Kurdish groups, such as the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), which are key U.S. allies in combating ISIS. These offensives divert SDF resources away from anti-ISIS efforts, weakening security at detention camps and enabling ISIS to exploit the chaos for recruitment and regrouping.
Additionally, Turkey’s support for certain Syrian rebel groups, including those with Islamist ties, further destabilizes the region, creating conditions conducive to ISIS’s revival. Countering ISIS is reportedly a lower priority for Turkey compared to its focus on Kurdish opposition.
Strategy of SDF to counter ISIS
The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) are implementing several strategies to counter ISIS’s resurgence:
Offensive Operations
The SDF plans to resume offensive campaigns against ISIS in the Euphrates River Valley, focusing on eliminating its presence near the Iraq-Syria border.
Security Measures at Camps and Prisons
The SDF is enhancing security at detention facilities holding ISIS fighters and families, which remain key targets for ISIS attacks and recruitment efforts.
Intelligence-Gathering and Raids
The SDF continues to conduct intelligence-driven raids, such as recent operations uncovering weapons caches and arresting ISIS operatives.
Coalition Support
They rely on U.S.-led coalition backing for resources, training, and operational coordination to sustain their fight against ISIS.
The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) are taking several measures to protect their personnel from ISIS attacks:
Enhanced Security Training
The SDF is working to train and strengthen guard forces at detention facilities and camps, though resources remain limited.
Patrols and Counter-Smuggling Efforts
Regular patrols are conducted at vulnerable sites like the al-Hol camp to curb ISIS smuggling and influence, despite logistical challenges.
U.S. Military Support
The U.S. continues to provide airstrikes, intelligence, and operational assistance to neutralize ISIS gatherings and bolster SDF defenses.
Cease-Fire Agreements
The SDF has agreed to cease-fires in some regions, such as Manbij, to reallocate resources toward countering ISIS threats.
Conclusion
The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) are receiving significant international support to enhance their security measures:
U.S. Military Assistance
The U.S. provides airstrikes, intelligence, and operational support, as well as training and equipment through the Counter-ISIS Train and Equip Fund (CTEF). This includes aiding SDF counterterrorism operations and securing detention facilities.
Coalition Operations
The U.S.-led coalition continues joint patrols with the SDF and conducts targeted strikes on ISIS leaders and camps to suppress insurgent activity.
Diplomatic Backing
The U.S. has pressured Turkey to limit attacks on the SDF, which helps reduce strain on their resources and focus on counter-ISIS efforts.




