Violence in Belgium
Introduction
Belgium has experienced several instances of violence and unrest in recent months:
New Year’s Eve Riots
On New Year’s Eve 2024-2025, Brussels saw significant chaos and disorder:
159 people were arrested between 6 PM on December 31 and 7 AM on January 1
Over 1,700 incidents were reported across the city
At least 60 cars were set on fire
Firefighters were pelted with rocks and Molotov cocktails while trying to extinguish blazes
Much of the unrest occurred in western and southern districts like Molenbeek and Anderlecht
Similar riots and fires also broke out in Antwerp, with 49 arrests made there.
Drug-Related Violence
Brussels has been experiencing an increase in drug-related gang violence:
Shootings between rival gangs have been occurring close to the city center
The violence is linked to cocaine trafficking and territorial disputes between dealers
Belgian King Philippe has expressed concern about the rising violence and its impact on safety in the EU capital
Protests and Demonstrations
Belgium has seen various protests in recent months:
Farmers have held demonstrations across the country, blocking roads and ports to protest issues like environmental regulations and economic challenges
Pro-Palestinian student activists occupied parts of Ghent University in May 2024 to protest against Israel’s actions in Gaza
In November 2022, riots broke out in Brussels after Morocco defeated Belgium in a World Cup match, requiring police to use water cannons and tear gas
Domestic Violence
Belgium continues to face issues with domestic and gender-based violence:
Nearly one in three women in Belgium (31.3%) have been victims of partner violence at some point in their lives
The country recently adopted a law on femicide to improve data collection and address gender-based violence, though some activists argue more needs to be done for prevention
Conclusion
These incidents highlight ongoing challenges Belgium faces in maintaining public order and addressing various forms of violence across the country.




