US airstrikes in Puntland bordering Somalia on ISIS
Introduction
The U.S. military conducted coordinated airstrikes against ISIS targets in Somalia on February 1, 2025, marking the first overseas military operation of Donald Trump’s second presidential term. Here are the key details
Strike Details
Location
Precision strikes targeted ISIS operatives hiding in cave systems within Somalia’s Golis Mountains (northern Puntland region).
The Puntland–Somaliland war is a ongoing war over the provinces of Sool, Sanaag and Cayn of Togdheer regions between the self-declared Republic of Somaliland and the Puntland state of Somalia.
Targets
A senior ISIS attack planner and recruits were eliminated, with the Pentagon confirming “multiple operatives” killed. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth stated the operation degraded ISIS’s ability to “plot and conduct terrorist attacks”.
No civilian casualties were reported. Somali authorities coordinated with U.S. Africa Command during the operation.
Political Context
Trump announced the strikes on Truth Social, claiming:
“Our military targeted this ISIS planner for years, but Biden and his cronies wouldn’t act quickly enough. I did!”.
This criticism contrasts with a 2023 raid under Biden that killed ISIS leader Bilal al-Sudani in Somalia.
Broader ISIS Threat
While ISIS’s Somali faction is smaller than Al-Shabaab, U.S. officials warn of its growing sophistication, including training in drone evasion and kidnapping tactics. Estimates suggest hundreds of ISIS fighters remain active in Somalia’s Cal Miskaat mountains.
Recent U.S. Counterterrorism Activity
Syria/Iraq
Separate operations in late 2024 targeted ISIS leaders, including a September 2024 raid in western Iraq that killed 14 militants.
Somalia
Today’s strikes follow a May 2024 U.S. airstrike that killed three ISIS members.
Conclusion
The Pentagon continues prioritizing disruption of ISIS networks globally while navigating reduced basing access in Africa.
FAF Review
The United States has initiated airstrikes in Puntland, located near Somalia, as part of its ongoing efforts to combat terrorism. Anticipated military actions may also target ISIS and other jihadist groups in the Middle East and parts of Africa, such as Benin. The U.S. remains committed to eradicating terrorism.
Currently, there are 10,000 ISIS members detained in a Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) prison in Syria. There are indications that Turkey may be targeting the SDF, potentially to destabilize the region and inadvertently allow ISIS to regain strength. It is imperative for former President Trump to reevaluate the decision to withdraw U.S. troops from Syria, as such a move could pose a significant threat to the Middle East and contribute to the resurgence of terrorism.
Furthermore, it is crucial for President Trump and Saudi Arabia to deliver a strong warning to President Erdogan of Turkey regarding these developments.



